{"id":155,"date":"2007-01-08T07:30:22","date_gmt":"2007-01-08T07:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/?p=155"},"modified":"2020-02-02T23:41:47","modified_gmt":"2020-02-03T07:41:47","slug":"smashing-color-theory-5-half-and-half-is-not-halfway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/2007\/01\/smashing-color-theory-5-half-and-half-is-not-halfway\/","title":{"rendered":"Smashing Color Theory #6:  Half and Half is NOT Halfway"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When you mix two colors in equal amounts you expect to get a color that appears to be in the middle. In reality this doesn&#8217;t often happen.<\/p>\n<p>Usually one of the colors will be stronger than the other and pull the half and half mix closer to its side than the other.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding the &#8220;tinting strength&#8221; of each color is as important as understanding the undertone of each color. Let&#8217;s analyze the secondary mixes from the last tutorial to figure out the undertones and tinting strengths of each of the primaries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Smashing Color Exercise &#8211; Analyzing Secondary Test Mixes <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Materials List:<\/strong> Test Mixing Results from Tutorial #4, <a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/pdf\/Smashing%20Color5triangle.pdf\">Handout #5<\/a> (Download PDF), Box of 64 Crayola Crayons. <a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-primaries.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image162\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"width: 167px; height: 200px;\" title=\"triangle-with-primaries.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-primaries.jpg\" alt=\"triangle-with-primaries.jpg\" width=\"467\" height=\"622\" align=\"left\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Color Handout #5 with Scarlet, Magenta, Cerulean, Green, Violet (Purple), and Yellow. Notice the colors I chose for the secondaries are a hybrid of the RYB and CMY system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Make small samples<\/strong> of each of the primaries that you used to make the secondaries and position them on the triangle where you think they should be in relation to the crayon colors.<\/p>\n<p>The primary colors shown in the example are Premo primaries Cad Red, Magenta, Cobalt, Turquoise, Zinc Yellow and Cad Yellow. <a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-secondaries.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image163\" style=\"width: 162px; height: 202px;\" title=\"triangle-with-secondaries.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-secondaries.jpg\" alt=\"triangle-with-secondaries.jpg\" width=\"467\" height=\"622\" align=\"left\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Put all the secondary test mixes on the triangle.<\/strong> Position each color in relation to the crayon secondaries. <em>Note:<\/em> There is no crayon for MUD &#8211; yet. If the mix is muddy put it inside the triangle. If the mix is clear put it on the outer lines of the triangle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Analyze the results<\/strong> separately for each secondary test mix starting with the purples. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image154\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"width: 185px; height: 129px;\" title=\"premopurples_edited-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/premopurples_edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"premopurples_edited-1.jpg\" width=\"339\" height=\"249\" align=\"left\">The purples show the most variation. Lots of MUD in the colors mixed with Cad Red. That&#8217;s because Cad Red is really not a primary.<\/p>\n<p>It is a secondary &#8211; an orange-red (magenta with lots of yellow.) All the yellow in Cad Red is mixing with the blues to make MUD.<\/p>\n<p>Turquoise and Cad Red have yellow undertones. Cobalt has a little magenta. Fuchsia has a little cyan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Compare how far each color pulls the other.<\/strong> Some are bully colors and some are wimps. Cad Red is much stronger than Turquoise and a little stronger than Cobalt. Cobalt is much stronger than Fuchsia. Fuchsia is stronger than Turquoise.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-greens_edited-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image164\" style=\"width: 138px; height: 178px;\" title=\"triangle-with-greens_edited-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-greens_edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"triangle-with-greens_edited-1.jpg\" width=\"167\" height=\"242\" align=\"left\"><\/a>The greens show some variation but not as much as the purples.<\/p>\n<p>The greens mixed with Cad Yellow have some MUD coming from its magneta(red) undertone.<\/p>\n<p>The colors mixed with Zinc are clearer. But notice that Premo Turquoise seems to have some white in it and that it is much weaker than Cobalt. <a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-oranges_edited-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image165\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"width: 127px; height: 154px;\" title=\"triangle-with-oranges_edited-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/triangle-with-oranges_edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"triangle-with-oranges_edited-1.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"242\" align=\"left\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The oranges are not orange. The Cad Red is so strong it completely takes over and the half and half mixes look just like Cad Red.<\/p>\n<p>And the half and half mixes with the yellows and Fuchsia are reds not oranges.<\/p>\n<p>There is not much undertone in Zinc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is easier to see the tinting strengths and undertones<\/strong> if you mix the secondaries with 1\/2 white and then compare the results.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/premo4purples.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image151\" title=\"premo4purples.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/premo4purples.jpg\" alt=\"premo4purples.jpg\" width=\"182\" height=\"162\" align=\"left\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Purples<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cobalt\/Fuchsia &#8211; Clear, Cobalt much stronger<\/p>\n<p>Cobalt\/Cad Red &#8211; Muddy, Cad Red stronger<\/p>\n<p>Turquoise\/Fuchsia &#8211; Clear, equal strength?<\/p>\n<p>Turquoise\/Cad Red &#8211; Muddy, Cad Red much stronger<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/premo4greens.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image150\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"premo4greens.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/premo4greens.jpg\" alt=\"premo4greens.jpg\" width=\"185\" height=\"147\" align=\"left\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Greens<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cad Y\/Cobalt &#8211; Slightly muddy, Cobalt stronger<\/p>\n<p>Zinc\/Cobalt &#8211; Clearer, equal strength?<\/p>\n<p>Cad Y\/Turquoise &#8211; Slightly muddy, Cad Y stronger<\/p>\n<p>Zinc\/Turquoise &#8211; Clear, Zinc stronger<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/premooranges-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"image152\" title=\"premooranges-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/premooranges-1.jpg\" alt=\"premooranges-1.jpg\" width=\"184\" height=\"177\" align=\"left\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Oranges<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fuchsia\/Cad Y &#8211; Slightly muddy, Fuchsia stronger Cad Red\/Cad Y &#8211; Clear, Cad R lots stronger (bully color, wimp color) Fuchsia\/Zinc &#8211; Slightly muddy, Zinc stronger Cad R\/Zinc &#8211; Slightly muddy, Cad R stonger<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you mix two colors in equal amounts you expect to get a color that appears to be in the middle. In reality this doesn&#8217;t often happen. Usually one of the colors will be stronger than the other and pull the half and half mix closer to its side than the other. Understanding the &#8220;tinting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":7143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-living-with-color-2","category-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maggiemaggio.com\/color\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}